More than a thousand Indians have "come back or [been] deported" from the United States since January, India's foreign ministry has said, reports BBC.
Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said that around 62% of them came on commercial flights, without providing more details.
This comes in the wake of President Donald Trump's campaign against undocumented migrants to the US. Trump had earlier said that India "will do what's right" on the deportation of illegal migrants.
In February, the US had deported more than hundred Indians on a US military flight, with reports saying some of them were brought back shackled.
"We have close cooperation between India and the United States on migration issues," Jaiswal said during the ministry's weekly briefing, adding that India verifies nationalities before "we take them back".
In total, the US is said to have identified about 18,000 Indian nationals it believes entered the country illegally.
Earlier this month, the US Embassy in India issued a warning that overstaying in the US could lead to deportation or a permanent ban on entry in the country, even for those who entered legally.
Jaiswal also spoke about the Trump administration's updated policy on student visas which is likely to impact Indian students planning to enroll in US universities.
The US had announced on Thursday that it had halted the scheduling of new visa interviews for foreign students as it considered expanding the screening of their social media activities.
"While we note that issuance of a visa is a sovereign function, we hope that the application of Indian students will be considered on merit, and they will be able to join their academic programs on time," Jaiswal said.
Jaiswal also said that 330,000 Indians students had gone to the US for studies in 2023-24 - which makes India the largest source of international students in the country.
On Thursday, expanding its new visa policy, the US further announced that it was working to "aggressively revoke visas for Chinese students, including those with connections to the Chinese Communist Party or studying in critical fields".
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